How Hard is the GMAT (Actually)?

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a crucial step for those aspiring to pursue an MBA or other graduate business programs. But how hard is the GMAT, really? Many prospective test takers wonder whether the GMAT exam is an insurmountable challenge or a test that the average student can easily crack with the right preparation.

The difficulty of the GMAT test varies depending on a candidate’s background in quantitative, verbal, and data analysis. While some test takers find the Verbal Reasoning Section easier due to strong language skills, others struggle with quantitative reasoning, especially if they have limited experience with higher-level math concepts. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the GMAT format, including the toughest sections, preparation strategies, and insights from real test takers.

The GMAT Exam Structure

The GMAT exam is a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty of questions changes based on responses. A correct answer leads to a harder question, while an incorrect one makes the next question easier. This system ensures that test takers receive an accurate assessment of their abilities.

The exam consists of four main sections:

1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) – Evaluates critical thinking and writing skills through an essay analysis.
2. Integrated Reasoning (IR) – Tests the ability to assess and interpret complex data using charts, tables, and multi-source reasoning.
3. Quantitative Reasoning – Measures problem-solving skills using data sufficiency and problem-solving questions.
4. Verbal Reasoning – Assesses verbal skills, including reading comprehension, critical thinking skills, and sentence correction.

Read:

• GMAT Verbal Guide: Critical Reasoning Questions
• GMAT Verbal Guide: Reading Comprehension Questions

How Difficult Is the GMAT Compared to Other Tests?

A common debate among test takers is whether the GMAT exam is tough compared to other standardized tests like the GRE. The GMAT is challenging primarily because of its quantitative reasoning section, which demands strong problem-solving abilities under strict time constraints.

Insights from GMAT Club Forum Beat discussions and online threads reveal that many find the GMAT tough because it tests both speed and accuracy. Unlike traditional math exams, the GMAT requires test takers to determine whether they have enough data to answer the questions rather than just solving them outright. Additionally, the verbal and data insights section requires a deep understanding of sentence correction rules, which non-native English speakers often find difficult.

A good GMAT score is typically above 700, but the average GMAT score varies depending on the school. Top MBA programs generally have an average GMAT score above 720, while mid-tier programs may accept lower scores.

Read: How to Study for GMAT: The GMAT Tutor's Guide

Which GMAT Section Is the Hardest?

Each GMAT section presents unique challenges, but test takers consistently rate the quantitative reasoning section as the most difficult.

Quantitative Section

• Covers algebra, geometry, and arithmetic.
• Includes problem-solving and data sufficiency questions.
• Requires answering 31 questions in 62 minutes.

Many students turn to GMAT preparation tips and GMAT mocks to build speed and accuracy. Resources like Manhattan Prep and GMAT Math Jeff Sackmann offer strategies for tackling challenging problems.

Verbal Section

• Comprises reading comprehension, sentence correction, and critical reasoning.
• Tests grammar, logical structure, and argument evaluation.
• Includes 36 questions in 65 minutes.

Test-takers often emphasize the importance of mock tests to improve verbal reasoning speed, particularly for non-native speakers.

Integrated Reasoning (IR) Section

• Requires analysis of graphs, charts, and data tables.
• Includes multi-source reasoning and two-part analysis.
• Features 12 questions in 30 minutes.

The IR section is unique because it tests the ability to interpret complex data from multiple sources, which is a crucial skill in business and management roles. Many test-takers find this section tricky because it involves interpreting multiple pieces of data simultaneously rather than solving a single question at a time.

Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)

• Consists of one essay, requiring critical analysis of an argument.
• Scored separately from the main GMAT score.

The AWA section evaluates the ability to construct a well-reasoned critique of an argument within a 30-minute time limit. Unlike other sections, it is graded separately and does not contribute to the 800-point GMAT score, but business schools still consider it when evaluating applicants.

Each GMAT section presents unique challenges, but test takers consistently rate the Quantitative Reasoning Section as the most difficult. This is primarily due to its emphasis on data sufficiency, a unique question type that requires test takers to determine whether they have enough information to solve a problem rather than solving it outright. Additionally, the section includes high-level arithmetic, algebra, and geometry concepts, which can be challenging for those without a strong math background.

What Do Real Test Takers Say About the GMAT?

Users from a GMAT test hard discussion highlight common struggles and misconceptions. Many students underestimate time management and adaptive difficulty.

Here’s what test takers say about their experiences:

• “The GMAT isn’t impossible, but it requires consistent practice. I took multiple GMAT mock tests to prepare for the adaptive difficulty.”
• “The quant section is brutal if you don’t have a strong math background. I recommend focusing on data sufficiency early in your GMAT preparation strategy.”
• “I struggled with verbal at first, but improving grammar and sentence correction helped. The hardest part is adapting to the GMAT format.”

GMAT Exam Preparation Tips to Improve Your Score

A well-structured GMAT exam preparation plan is essential for achieving a high GMAT score. Since the test evaluates multiple skill sets, including quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and analytical thinking, a strategic approach can significantly boost performance. Below are key GMAT preparation tips to help test takers maximize their potential.

1. Understand the GMAT format and structure

Before diving into intense GMAT prep, it’s essential to understand the GMAT pattern and how the exam’s adaptive nature affects scoring. The test adjusts difficulty in real-time based on responses, making it crucial for test takers to start with high-yield topics and master foundational concepts first.

Gaining familiarity with all four sections, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Integrated Reasoning, and Analytical Writing, is how an average student cracks gmat effectively. Understanding how the computer-adaptive algorithm works helps test takers avoid mismanaging their time early in the exam. Using official GMAT exam syllabus resources and GMAT prep books ensures students focus on relevant content areas, improving efficiency and confidence.

Pro tip: Before fully committing to GMAT prep, take a diagnostic test to assess strengths and weaknesses, then tailor a study plan accordingly.

2. Take GMAT mock tests every week

Taking multiple GMAT mock tests is one of the best ways to improve performance, as it helps simulate real exam conditions and build endurance. Weekly mock tests help students develop time management strategies and assess whether they are progressing toward their target GMAT score.

Many test takers struggle with pacing, particularly in quantitative reasoning and verbal reasoning sections. Practicing with length GMAT mock tests helps test takers prepare for the exam by training them to answer questions quickly and accurately under time constraints. Reviewing mistakes after each mock test is just as important as taking the test itself. Instead of simply checking correct answers, test takers should analyze why errors occurred and adjust their strategies accordingly.

Expert tip: Experts recommend taking mock tests every week in the final two months before the exam. This builds endurance while fine-tuning strategy and pacing.

3. Use the best GMAT focus books and online courses

High-quality GMAT prep materials make a significant difference in test performance. Many top scorers use a mix of textbooks, online courses, and mock tests to improve their skills in quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and analytical writing.

For those looking for the best GMAT focus book, options like Manhattan Prep, the GMAT Official Guide, and GMAT Math by Jeff Sackmann provide comprehensive study plans and targeted practice. Online courses from Magoosh, e-GMAT, and Target Test Prep offer structured lessons and adaptive quizzes, making them great tools for self-paced learners.

Additionally, many test takers turn to GMAT Club Forum Beat discussions and Reddit communities to gain insights from others who have successfully navigated the test. These forums often include dark download icon resources, such as practice problems and study schedules, which can be valuable supplements to traditional prep books.

Pro tip: Many students benefit from a mix of self-study and guided courses, balancing concept review with hands-on problem-solving practice.

4. Master time management strategies

Time management is one of the biggest challenges on the GMAT exam, and many students find themselves rushing through questions or running out of time before completing a section. Effective time management allows test takers to prepare for the exam by maintaining accuracy while keeping a steady pace.

For the Quantitative Section, students should aim to spend no more than two minutes per question and prioritize eliminating wrong answer choices quickly. In the Verbal Section, test takers should avoid overanalyzing passages and instead rely on active reading strategies to identify key details efficiently. The Integrated Reasoning and Analytical Writing Assessment sections require concise, structured responses, making it essential to practice answering under timed conditions.

Many successful test takers recommend using GMAT mock tests every week to strengthen time management skills. Practicing in real exam conditions allows students to build endurance and develop strategies for moving through questions without unnecessary delays.

Expert tip: Since the GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, test takers should avoid lingering too long on a single question. Making an educated guess and moving forward is often better than running out of time and leaving questions unanswered.

5. Build a personalized study plan

Every test taker’s GMAT prep journey is different, and a personalized study plan can make preparation more efficient. Setting small, achievable goals each week helps maintain motivation while ensuring steady progress.

For an average student to crack GMAT, a balanced approach is key. A structured daily study routine should include 2-3 hours per day focusing on weak areas while reinforcing strong skills. Weekly review sessions should include mock tests and error analysis to track improvements. In the final month, study time should shift toward test-taking strategies and full-length GMAT mocks under real exam conditions.

Pro tip: Students aiming for a 700+ GMAT score should break their preparation into milestones:

• 600+ GMAT score within the first month of studying.
• 650+ GMAT score by the second month.
• 700+ GMAT score after refining test-taking strategies.

6. Strengthen weak areas with focused practice

Many test takers struggle with certain question types, and targeting these weak areas can lead to rapid improvement. For students finding data-sufficiency questions challenging, extra time should be spent practicing logic-based elimination techniques. Those struggling with sentence correction should focus on grammar rules, parallelism, and modifier usage.

An effective GMAT preparation strategy involves reviewing high-difficulty questions and learning why certain answers are correct, rather than simply memorizing solutions. Top scorers often dedicate extra time to quantitative reasoning-focused resources, such as GMAT Math Jeff Sackmann and Manhattan Prep Quant Books, to improve problem-solving speed and accuracy.

Expert tip: Instead of avoiding difficult topics, test takers should incorporate deliberate practice, focusing intensively on the weakest areas for measurable improvement.

7. Engage with GMAT preparation communities

The GMAT journey can feel overwhelming, but engaging with an online community can provide motivation and support. Many test takers participate in GMAT Club Forum Beat discussions, where they exchange study resources, strategies, and exam-day experiences.

Reddit’s GMAT Prep Community is another great resource for test takers who want real-world insights from others who have taken the test. Many members share their GMAT preparation strategies, discuss the latest GMAT focus edition changes, and provide advice on overcoming test anxiety.

Pro tip: Forums and discussion groups often have dark download icon links to useful study materials, including question banks and GMAT guides. However, it’s important to use official resources for the most accurate test preparation.

Read: The 10 Best GMAT Tutors

How Much Does the GMAT Cost?

The GMAT exam fees vary based on location and mode of delivery. As of 2025, in the United States, the fees are structured as follows:

• Test Center Exam: $275 USD
• Online Exam: $300 USD

These fees include sending your GMAT score to up to five programs. However, additional services such as rescheduling, score cancellations, or extra score reports will incur extra charges.

Budgeting for the exam graduate management admission cost is an important part of the preparation process. Many students explore financial aid options to ease the burden of test fees, especially when applying to multiple programs.

Are There GMAT Fee Waivers?

The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) does not offer fee waivers directly to test takers. Instead, they provide up to 10 fee waivers annually to institutions that accept GMAT scores. These waivers are intended to assist economically disadvantaged students and are distributed at the discretion of business schools.

To inquire about obtaining a GMAT fee waiver, candidates should contact the admissions or financial aid offices of the MBA and PGDM colleges they are applying to. Some reputed international B-school programs may offer GMAT waivers or alternative test options for applicants with strong academic or professional backgrounds.

Students looking to explore MBA PGDM colleges should check individual school policies regarding GMAT requirements, fee waivers, and test-optional admissions. While some business schools waive the GMAT test for candidates with extensive work experience, others may offer fee waivers based on financial need or academic merit.

How GMAT Test Prep Coaches Can Help

The GMAT exam is undoubtedly a challenging exam, but success is achievable with the right preparation. By focusing on quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and integrated reasoning, test takers can improve their GMAT scores and strengthen their MBA applications.

A strong GMAT score strengthens your candidature, making it a critical factor for admissions into PGDM colleges in the UK and other top business schools worldwide. However, for many students, especially those struggling with time management, complex quantitative concepts, or verbal reasoning challenges, self-study alone may not be enough.

This is where GMAT test prep coaches can provide a valuable advantage. Expert GMAT instructors offer personalized study plans, targeted strategies, and proven test-taking techniques to help test-takers maximize their potential. Whether you’re aiming for a competitive score or just need extra support in specific sections, working with a GMAT prep coach can significantly boost confidence, improve accuracy, and enhance overall performance.

Additionally, GMAT prep coaches provide:

• Customized study strategies tailored to individual strengths and weaknesses.
• Time management techniques to handle the adaptive nature of the GMAT test.
• Guidance on mock test analysis, helping students refine their approach.
• Expert insights into GMAT exam syllabus updates and the latest question trends.

Read next:

• Can You Use a Calculator on the GRE/GMAT?
• Two Proven Techniques to Supercharge Your GMAT & GRE Study Sessions
• Average GMAT Scores by Business School

FAQs

Is the GMAT difficult to pass?

• The difficulty of the GMAT depends on your preparation and familiarity with the test format. It is considered challenging for many due to its time constraints and the variety of question types. However, with focused study and practice, passing the GMAT is achievable for most test-takers.

How long does it take to prepare for the GMAT?

• On average, it takes about 2 to 3 months to prepare for the GMAT if you study consistently for a few hours each day. However, the preparation time can vary depending on your initial skill level and how much time you can dedicate to studying.

Is the GMAT or SAT harder?

• The GMAT is generally considered more difficult than the SAT because it is designed for graduate school admissions, requiring a higher level of critical thinking, reasoning, and advanced math. The SAT is aimed at high school students and is generally less complex in comparison.

Is the GMAT a lot of math?

• Yes, the GMAT includes a significant amount of math, particularly in the Quantitative section. It covers topics such as algebra, geometry, and arithmetic, though it is more focused on problem-solving and data interpretation rather than pure computation.